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【古典音乐】杰弗里·泰特《莫扎特 - 交响曲全集》12CD. 2013 [FLAC+CUE/整轨]
专辑名称：Mozart Complete Symphonies
协奏乐团：英国室内乐团
指挥：杰弗里·泰特（Jeffrey Tate）
专辑风格：古典音乐、交响乐
录音时间：1984-1993、伦敦阿比路第一录音棚
发行公司：华纳古典
唱片版本：欧洲纸盒版
唱片编号：984 638-2
专辑介绍：
这套12CD合辑是杰弗里·泰特指挥英国室内乐团，演奏莫扎特的45部交响曲。这套录音细腻生动、录音非常优异。泰特指挥的莫扎特布局大方、结构严密、音色甜美，速度上有一种稳重可靠的特质，既不激进也不中庸，气魄上与克伦佩勒和伯姆相像，但比他们更注重细节刻画，而且热情鲜活方面犹有过之。总之，这是用现代乐器演奏的最令人心情舒畅的莫扎特，放低音量静静欣赏，可以说是真正到了“娓娓动听”的境界。如果听音乐是一个人，环境又好，那么听泰特演绎的莫扎特就是一种非常高品位的音乐享受。
杰弗里·泰特（Jeffrey Tate，1943年4月28日-2017年6月2日）英国著名指挥家。泰特出生于英国索尔兹伯里，患有先天性脊柱裂以及脊柱后凸畸形。在他很小的时候，他的家人就移居到到法纳姆。从1961年到1964年间，他就读于剑桥的的基督学院，主攻眼科。但是，后来他放弃了自己的职业，来到伦敦歌剧中心。随后不久，他被任命为英国室乐团的首席指挥。他的指挥事业一直进行的比较顺利，在许多著名的乐团担任过首席指挥。
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莫扎特一生总共创作了大约将近五十部被编号的交响曲，在数量上虽然只是海顿的一半，但要知道他的寿命也只有海顿的一半不到；莫扎特的第一部交响曲创作于1764年，当时作曲家年仅8岁，而海顿写下他的《第一交响曲》时已经25岁。如果就此认为莫扎特在交响曲领域的成就相比海顿毫不逊色，那显然是不太公允的。虽然少年时便开始进行交响曲创作，且总体数量不少，但其中绝大多数作品都是莫扎特青少年时期的习作，在艺术方面并不成熟，而当他进入自己创作的成熟期后，却又较少接触交响曲这一形式。因此，莫扎特在交响曲方面的整体造诣相比他在其他领域取得的成就显得并不十分突出；海顿在交响曲领域拥有更多杰出的成就和作品。但与此同时不可否认的却是，莫扎特最后的六、七部交响曲创作，在借鉴了海顿的经验和技巧并融入了自己独特的创意后，焕发出的无比明快的活力，使其在受欢迎程度上反而超越了海顿的晚期作品。
交响曲是由意大利序曲发展而来，起初通常为快-慢-快的三乐章结构，后来在慢乐章之后加入了一支小步舞曲，从而成为了四乐章结构。莫扎特并非交响曲这一形式的开创者，他身处的时代这一曲式的基本框架与结构已经相对完善，莫扎特是传统的严格执行者而非创新者。与此同时，十八世纪中叶的交响曲，其最主要的作用还是用于宫廷娱乐、贵族聚会或者教堂仪式，而莫扎特的大部分交响曲创作也基本都是出于这样的创作初衷。不过因为以上两点便认定莫扎特的交响曲作品乏善可陈，那显然是错误的，作曲家杰出的音乐灵感和非凡的旋律创造力，让交响曲这一形式在其手中焕发出多样的光彩。
莫扎特的交响曲在创作上遵循当时最规范的曲式，第一乐章通常采用古典主义时期最盛行的奏鸣曲式，即呈示部、发展部和再现部的结构，慢板乐章和小步舞曲乐章也习惯采用三部曲式，偶尔在终曲乐章中采用回旋曲式，否则便还是奏鸣曲形式。莫扎特早期的交响曲创作中有部分三乐章作品，中晚期则大多采用四乐章结构，偶尔也有例外（如第38号“布拉格”）。篇幅上，早期作品通常较为短小，而中晚期作品相对庞大。这里顺便说一个欣赏莫扎特交响曲的小常识，听众很可能会遇到这样疑问，同一部莫扎特交响曲的同一个乐章（在晚期作品中尤其常见），为何A录音上篇幅很大，而B录音上篇幅却相对较小？其实这是因为B录音的指挥和乐团没有演奏乐章中的重复段落。如果严格遵循曲目总谱的要求，这些重复段落通常是不可缺少的，但不少录音为了缩减曲目的长度，将更多曲子收录进唱片，便会考虑舍去乐章中的重复段落。
要确切统计莫扎特创作的交响曲数量并不是一件轻松的事情。通常情况下，一些对古典音乐有所了解的朋友知道《C大调第41号“朱庇特”》是莫扎特最后一部交响曲，这很正确。但有人兴许要问：为什么我还会看到编号更大的莫扎特交响曲呢？这需要细细谈来。音乐学者布赖特科普夫-哈特尔为莫扎特一生创作的41部交响曲作品排列了No.1-No.41的序号。实际上在这41部作品中有三首作品后被确定是“伪作”，包括第二号（K.17）、第三号（K.18）以及第37号（K.444）；其中的第37号交响曲情况又些特殊——莫扎特只是创作了其中的慢板引子，而剩余部分都是他人续笔的。实际的情况则是，作曲家创作的交响曲作品远远不止布赖特科普夫-哈特尔所编号的这些，被遗漏和不确定的作品数量非常多，如莫扎特1767-1772年陆续创作的六首交响曲便是典型的例子。但由于在听众心目中原有的序号已经根深蒂固，如果因为这些新出现的交响曲，而为它们重新进行编号必然会打破原来形成的习惯，所以后来便将这六部交响曲以No.42-No.47的号码接在原先的编号后面。我们必须了解的是，这些作品虽然编号更大，其创作年份却反而靠前，《朱庇特》作为莫扎特最后一部交响曲的客观地位并没有因此而改变。
那么除去三首伪作加上六首新发现出来的作品，准确说应该是四十四首，这个数字是否权威呢？实际上还有四部作品是否为作曲家的真作学术界尚有争议，如果加上它们，应该是四十八首；如果再加上一些从其他题材改编而成的交响曲，那么总的数字则将超过六十部；还有许多交响曲被证实存在，但总谱原稿却已遗失在漫漫历史长河中。其实我们大可以不必在数字上较真，在那些不确定的作品以及改编曲目中，并没有发现有特别杰出的创作，真正属于莫扎特的优秀交响曲都包括在早先确定的那41部目录中。
专辑曲目：
cd01
01. Symphony No.1 in E-flat major K.16 - 1. Molto allegro
02. Symphony No.1 in E-flat major K.16 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.1 in E-flat major K.16 - 3. Presto
04. Symphony No.4 in D major K.19 - 1. Allegro
05. Symphony No.4 in D major K.19 - 2. Andante
06. Symphony No.4 in D major K.19 - 3. Presto
07. Symphony in F major K.19a (Anh. 223) - 1. Allegro assai
08. Symphony in F major K.19a (Anh. 223) - 2. Andante
09. Symphony in F major K.19a (Anh. 223) - 3. Presto
10. Symphony No.5 in B-flat major K.22 - 1. Allegro
11. Symphony No.5 in B-flat major K.22 - 2. Andante
12. Symphony No.5 in B-flat major K.22 - 3. Molto allegro
13. Symphony No.7a in G major K.45a (Anh.221) 'Lambach' - 1. Allegro maestoso
14. Symphony No.7a in G major K.45a (Anh.221) 'Lambach' - 2. Andante
15. Symphony No.7a in G major K.45a (Anh.221) 'Lambach' - 3. Molto allegro
16. Symphony No.43 in F major K.76 (42a) - 1. Allegro maestoso
17. Symphony No.43 in F major K.76 (42a) - 2. Andante
18. Symphony No.43 in F major K.76 (42a) - 3. Menuetto & Trio
19. Symphony No.43 in F major K.76 (42a) - 4. Allegro
cd02
01. Symphony No.7 in D major K.45 - 1. Molto allegro
02. Symphony No.7 in D major K.45 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.7 in D major K.45 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
04. Symphony No.7 in D major K.45 - 4. Molto allegro
05. Symphony No.6 in F major K.43 - 1. Allegro
06. Symphony No.6 in F major K.43 - 2. Andante
07. Symphony No.6 in F major K.43 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
08. Symphony No.6 in F major K.43 - 4. Allegro
09. Symphony in B-flat major K.45b - 1. Allegro
10. Symphony in B-flat major K.45b - 2. Andante
11. Symphony in B-flat major K.45b - 3. Menuetto & Trio
12. Symphony in B-flat major K.45b - 4. Allegro
13. Symphony No.8 in D major K.48 - 1. Allegro
14. Symphony No.8 in D major K.48 - 2. Andante
15. Symphony No.8 in D major K.48 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
16. Symphony No.8 in D major K.48 - 4. Molto allegro
17. Symphony No.9 in C major K.75a/73 - 1. Allegro
18. Symphony No.9 in C major K.75a/73 - 2. Andante
19. Symphony No.9 in C major K.75a/73 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
20. Symphony No.9 in C major K.75a/73 - 4. Molto allegro
21. Symphony No.44 in D major K.73l/81 - 1. Allegro
22. Symphony No.44 in D major K.73l/81 - 2. Andante
23. Symphony No.44 in D major K.73l/81 - 3. Allegro molto
cd03
01. Symphony No.47 in D major K.73m/97 - 1. Allegro
02. Symphony No.47 in D major K.73m/97 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.47 in D major K.73m/97 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
04. Symphony No.47 in D major K.73m/97 - 4. Presto
05. Symphony No.45 in D major K.73n/95 - 1. Allegro
06. Symphony No.45 in D major K.73n/95 - 2. Andante
07. Symphony No.45 in D major K.73n/95 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
08. Symphony No.45 in D major K.73n/95 - 4. Presto
09. Symphony No.11 in D major K.73q/84 - 1. Allegro
10. Symphony No.11 in D major K.73q/84 - 2. Andante
11. Symphony No.11 in D major K.73q/84 - 3. Allegro
12. Symphony No.10 in G major K.74 - 1. Allegro
13. Symphony No.10 in G major K.74 - 2. Andante
14. Symphony No.10 in G major K.74 - 3. Allegro
15. Symphony No.42 in F major K.75 - 1. Allegro
16. Symphony No.42 in F major K.75 - 2. Menuetto & Trio
17. Symphony No.42 in F major K.75 - 3. Andantino
18. Symphony No.42 in F major K.75 - 4. Allegro
19. Symphony No.12 in G major K.75b/110 - 1. Allegro
20. Symphony No.12 in G major K.75b/110 - 2. Andante
21. Symphony No.12 in G major K.75b/110 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
22. Symphony No.12 in G major K.75b/110 - 4. Allegro
23. Symphony No.46 in C major K.111b/96 - 1. Allegro
24. Symphony No.46 in C major K.111b/96 - 2. Andante
25. Symphony No.46 in C major K.111b/96 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
26. Symphony No.46 in C major K.111b/96 - 4. Molto allegro
cd04
01. Symphony No.13 in F major K.112 - 1. Allegro
02. Symphony No.13 in F major K.112 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.13 in F major K.112 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
04. Symphony No.13 in F major K.112 - 4. Allegro molto
05. Symphony No.49 in D major K.111 - 1. Allegro assai
06. Symphony No.49 in D major K.111 - 2. Andante grazioso
07. Symphony No.49 in D major K.111 - 3. Presto
08. Symphony No.14 in A major K.114 - 1. Allegro moderato
09. Symphony No.14 in A major K.114 - 2. Andante
10. Symphony No.14 in A major K.114 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
11. Symphony No.14 in A major K.114 - 4. Molto allegro
12. Menuetto K.61g
13. Symphony No.15 in G major K.124 - 1. Allegro
14. Symphony No.15 in G major K.124 - 2. Andante
15. Symphony No.15 in G major K.124 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
16. Symphony No.15 in G major K.124 - 4. Presto
17. Symphony No.16 in C major K.128 - 1. Allegro maestoso
18. Symphony No.16 in C major K.128 - 2. Andante grazioso
19. Symphony No.16 in C major K.128 - 3. Allegro
cd05
01. Symphony No.17 in G major K.129 - 1. Allegro
02. Symphony No.17 in G major K.129 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.17 in G major K.129 - 3. Allegro
04. Symphony No.18 in F major K.130 - 1. Allegro
05. Symphony No.18 in F major K.130 - 2. Andantino grazioso
06. Symphony No.18 in F major K.130 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
07. Symphony No.18 in F major K.130 - 4. Molto allegro
08. Symphony No.19 in E-flat major K.132 - 1. Allegro
09. Symphony No.19 in E-flat major K.132 - 2. Andante
10. Symphony No.19 in E-flat major K.132 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
11. Symphony No.19 in E-flat major K.132 - 4. Allegro
12. Symphony No.19 in E-flat major K.132 - Andantino grazioso
13. Symphony No.20 in D major K.133 - 1. Allegro
14. Symphony No.20 in D major K.133 - 2. Andante
15. Symphony No.20 in D major K.133 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
16. Symphony No.20 in D major K.133 - 4. Allegro
cd06
01. Symphony No.21 in A major K.134 - 1. Allegro
02. Symphony No.21 in A major K.134 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.21 in A major K.134 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
04. Symphony No.21 in A major K.134 - 4. Allegro
05. Symphony No.50 in D major K.141a/126+161 - 1. Allegro moderato
06. Symphony No.50 in D major K.141a/126+161 - 2. Andante
07. Symphony No.50 in D major K.141a/126+161 - 3. Presto
08. Symphony No.22 in C major K.162 - 1. Allegro assai
09. Symphony No.22 in C major K.162 - 2. Andantino grazioso
10. Symphony No.22 in C major K.162 - 3. Presto assai
11. Symphony No.23 in D major K.162b/181 - 1. Allegro spiritoso
12. Symphony No.23 in D major K.162b/181 - 2. Andantino grazioso
13. Symphony No.23 in D major K.162b/181 - 3. Presto assai
14. Symphony No.24 in B-flat major K.173d - 1. Allegro spiritoso
15. Symphony No.24 in B-flat major K.173d - 2. Andantino grazioso
16. Symphony No.24 in B-flat major K.173d - 3. Allegro
17. Symphony in D major K.207a/121 - 1. Allegro molto
18. Symphony in D major K.207a/121 - 2. Andantino grazioso
19. Symphony in D major K.207a/121 - 3. Allegro
20. Symphony No.48 in C Major K.213c/102 - 1. Allegro molto
21. Symphony No.48 in C Major K.213c/102 - 2. Andantino
22. Symphony No.48 in C Major K.213c/102 - 3. Presto assai
cd07
01. Symphony No.31 in D major K.300a/297 'Paris' - 1. Allegro assai
02. Symphony No.31 in D major K.300a/297 'Paris' - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.31 in D major K.300a/297 'Paris' - 3. Allegro
04. Symphony No.31 in D major K.300a/297 'Paris' - 2. Andante
05. Symphony No.27 in G major K.161b/199 - 1. Allegro
06. Symphony No.27 in G major K.161b/199 - 2. Andantino grazioso
07. Symphony No.27 in G major K.161b/199 - 3. Presto
08. Symphony No.25 in G minor K.173dB/183 - 1. Allegro con brio
09. Symphony No.25 in G minor K.173dB/183 - 2. Andante
10. Symphony No.25 in G minor K.173dB/183 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
11. Symphony No.25 in G minor K.173dB/183 - 4. Allegro
cd08
01. Symphony No.26 in E-flat major K.161a - 1. Molto presto
02. Symphony No.26 in E-flat major K.161a - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.26 in E-flat major K.161a - 3. Allegro
04. Symphony No.29 in A major K.186a/201 - 1. Allegro moderato
05. Symphony No.29 in A major K.186a/201 - 2. Andante
06. Symphony No.29 in A major K.186a/201 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
07. Symphony No.29 in A major K.186a/201 - 4. Allegro con spirito
08. Symphony No.30 in D major K.186b/202 - 1. Molto allegro
09. Symphony No.30 in D major K.186b/202 - 2. Andantino con moto
10. Symphony No.30 in D major K.186b/202 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
11. Symphony No.30 in D major K.186b/202 - 4. Presto
12. Symphony No.28 in C major K.189k - 1. Allegro spiritoso
13. Symphony No.28 in C major K.189k - 2. Andante
14. Symphony No.28 in C major K.189k - 3. Menuetto (Allegretto) & Trio
15. Symphony No.28 in C major K.189k - 4. Presto
cd09
01. Symphony No.32 in G major K.318 - 1. Allegro spiritoso
02. Symphony No.32 in G major K.318 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.32 in G major K.318 - 3. Tempo prio (Allegro spiritoso)
04. Symphony No.35 in D major K.385 'Haffner' - 1. Allegro con spirito
05. Symphony No.35 in D major K.385 'Haffner' - 2. Andante
06. Symphony No.35 in D major K.385 'Haffner' - 3. Menuetto & Trio
07. Symphony No.35 in D major K.385 'Haffner' - 4. Presto
08. Symphony No.39 in E-flat major K.543 - 1. Adagio - allegro
09. Symphony No.39 in E-flat major K.543 - 2. Andante
10. Symphony No.39 in E-flat major K.543 - 3. Menuetto (Allegretto) & Trio
11. Symphony No.39 in E-flat major K.543 - 4. Allegro
cd10
01. Symphony No.34 in C major K.338 - 1. Allegro vivace
02. Symphony No.34 in C major K.338 - 2. Andante di molto piu tosto allegretto
03. Symphony No.34 in C major K.338 - 3. Allegro vivace
04. Minuet in C major K.383f - Minuetto & Trio
05. Symphony No.33 in B-flat major K.319 - 1. Allegro assai
06. Symphony No.33 in B-flat major K.319 - 2. Andante moderato
07. Symphony No.33 in B-flat major K.319 - 3. Menuetto & Trio
08. Symphony No.33 in B-flat major K.319 - 4. Allegro assai
cd11
01. Symphony No.36 in C major K.425 'Linz' - 1. Adagio - allegro spiritoso
02. Symphony No.36 in C major K.425 'Linz' - 2. Poco adagio
03. Symphony No.36 in C major K.425 'Linz' - 3. Menuetto & Trio
04. Symphony No.36 in C major K.425 'Linz' - 4. Presto
05. Symphony No.38 in D major K.504 'Prague' - 1. Adagio - allegro
06. Symphony No.38 in D major K.504 'Prague' - 2. Andante
07. Symphony No.38 in D major K.504 'Prague' - 3. Presto
cd12
01. Symphony No.40 in g minor K.550 - 1. Molto allegro
02. Symphony No.40 in g minor K.550 - 2. Andante
03. Symphony No.40 in g minor K.550 - 3. Minuet (Allegretto) & Trio
04. Symphony No.40 in g minor K.550 - 4. Finale (Allegro assai)
05. Symphony No.41 in C major K.551 'Jupiter' - 1. Allegro vivace
06. Symphony No.41 in C major K.551 'Jupiter' - 2. Andante cantabile
07. Symphony No.41 in C major K.551 'Jupiter' - 3. Minuet (Allegretto)
08. Symphony No.41 in C major K.551 'Jupiter' - 4. Finale (Molto allegro)
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发表于 2024-2-28 09:49:19