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【古典音乐】约胡姆《EMI录音全集》20CD. 2012 [FLAC+CUE/整轨]
专辑名称:The Complete EMI Recordings
合唱团:伦敦交响乐团合唱团(London Symphony Chorus)、巴伐利亚广播合唱团(Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks)
演奏乐团:伦敦交响乐团(London Symphony Orchestra)、伦敦爱乐乐团(London Philharmonic Orchestra)、德累斯顿国立歌剧院管弦乐团(Staatskapelle Dresden)、巴伐利亚广播交响乐团(Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks)
指挥家:欧根·约胡姆(Eugen Jochum)
专辑风格:古典音乐、管弦乐
录音时间:1976-1980、伦敦、慕尼黑
发行公司:EMI
唱片版本:欧洲纸盒版
唱片编号:5099909818927
专辑介绍:
这套20CD合辑收录了指挥家欧根·约胡姆1976-1980年间与多支管弦乐团合作的演奏录音。
欧根·约胡姆(Eugen Jochum,1902年11月1日-1987年3月26日)德国著名指挥家。欧根·约胡姆的父亲是一个优秀的管风琴家,还是当地的一个合唱团的团长。约胡姆兄弟几个都从小学习音乐,后来,除了他成为世界著名的指挥大师以外,他的哥哥奥托·约胡姆也成了一位具有世界影响的作曲家,而他的弟弟乔治·路德维希·约胡姆则当上了杜伊斯堡音乐学院的院长,并且也是一位很有成就的指挥家。尤金·约胡姆早年曾在奥格斯堡音乐学院中学习钢琴、管风琴和指挥,后又转到著名的慕尼黑音乐学院中学习作曲和指挥。1926年,约胡姆作为指挥家首次登台,指挥慕尼黑爱乐乐团举行了一场有意义的音乐会,这一年,他虽然仅有24岁,但却在音乐会上出色地指挥了难度很大的布鲁克纳《第七交响曲》,使当时的听众和舆论界都感到了极大的惊讶。从这以后,约胡姆便慢慢成为欧洲指挥界中崭露头角的人物,首先,他在全国的各个乐团和歌剧院中频繁地担任指挥,然后又逐渐地将艺术的触角伸到了国外,从1927年到1929年,他一直在基尔剧院中担任艺术指导和常任指挥,1930年,他又被杜伊斯堡歌剧院聘为指挥。1932年至1934年间,他担任了柏林广播乐团和国家歌剧院的指挥。1934年以后又转任汉堡爱乐乐团和汉堡国立歌剧院的指挥。1949年,约胡姆组织创建了巴伐利亚广播交响乐团,并亲自担任了这个乐团的音乐指导和常任指挥,1959年,任期满十年的约胡姆离开了这个与他朝夕共处的乐团,开始了他在世界范围内的指挥活动。1961年,59岁的约胡姆走马上任,成了荷兰阿姆斯特丹音乐厅管弦乐团的常任指挥,干了四年以后,他又回国转任了班贝克交响乐团的常任指挥,但在这一段相当长的时间里,他始终是英国伦敦爱乐乐团和伦敦交响乐团的客席指挥,经常往来于德国和英国之间,并在那里指挥定期的音乐会,为此,伦敦交响乐团还在1975年将“桂冠指挥家”的称号授予了他。
1949年,约胡姆在自己的家乡创立了巴伐利亚广播交响乐团,当时它与英国的许多老牌优秀乐团相比,无论从哪方面看都显得是那样的年轻和缺乏经验,然而约胡姆却以其刻苦而持久的创业精神和伟人般的天才能力,在短短的十年内,就把这个崭新的乐团训练成了具有世界一流水平的著名乐团,这个事例,的确不能不说是约胡姆杰出的指挥生涯中的一项最重大的功绩,他不但以自己的才能为家乡音乐事业的发展做出了贡献,而且也为德国和世界交响乐事业的壮大做出了贡献。
在本世纪早期的德国指挥家当中,约胡姆是一个很有特色的人物,从指挥风格上来看,他是一个德奥味道十分纯正的大师,纵观他的指挥生涯,也主要是以德国乐团为其指挥对象的,因此,他的指挥特点可以说是德奥体系中最德国化的一种,他与富尔特文格勒相比,缺乏的是那种由于强烈的情感因素而导致的主观即兴发挥,而与长尔·伯姆相比,也没有那种维也纳流派中的典雅、端庄和秀丽的风格,然而他却具有着德国风格中所特有的丰厚,沉重和深邃的特点,虽然有时听起来略显古板,但却恰恰从这种古板中体现了德国风格中的冷静、理智和逻辑清晰的特点。对于德奥历代大作曲家们,如巴赫、贝多芬、瓦格纳、勃拉姆斯和布鲁克纳等人,他在演释其作品时,总能够恰到好处地揭示出作品中深刻的思想和精神内涵,明快而完整地体现出作品的整体构思和突出意义,因此,他的演释,往往给人带来一种注重理性和朴实无华的印象。
约胡姆并不是一位指挥曲目广泛的指挥家,一般来说,无论是指挥歌剧、交响乐还是室内乐,他都以德奥作品为主。在所有这一类作曲家中,他尤以指挥布鲁克纳的作品最为著名,其实,从他在24岁时首次登台指挥布鲁克纳的《第七交响曲》时开始,就已经意味着他作为“国际布鲁克纳专家”而出名了,以后,他在其成绩斐然的指挥生涯当中,始终将这位作曲大师奉为自己的偶像,他曾在世界范围内广泛地宣传和介绍布鲁克纳的作品,并首次指挥乐队将布鲁克纳的全部交响曲录制成唱片,由于在这方面成绩突出的原故,他曾担任了国际布鲁克纳协会的德语区主席,成为世界上最具权威性的布鲁克纳专家。
约胡姆另外最擅长指挥的作品便是巴赫、贝多芬、勃拉姆斯和瓦格纳的作品,对于贝多芬的交响曲,他的演释非常独特和令人信服,他指挥的效果即不像托斯卡尼尼那样火热和富有激情,也不同于卡拉扬那样宏大和厚重,而是一种较为适中和清晰的、很有分寸感的演释,尤其是对于贝多芬的早期交响曲(如第一和第二交响曲),他的演释很能使人感到一种特殊的价值。和许多指挥大师一样,约胡姆也是一位既善于指挥交响乐,又善于指挥歌剧的指挥大师,在这方面,他的天才同样是光彩夺目的,他曾在自己的一生中游历了许多世界著名的歌剧院,指挥过很多以德国歌剧为主的重大歌剧演出,也曾录制过像瓦格纳的《纽伦堡的名歌手》这样的歌剧的唱片。
专辑曲目:
cd01
01. Beethoven / Symphony No.1 in C major Op.21 - 1. Adagio molto - allegro con brio
02. Beethoven / Symphony No.1 in C major Op.21 - 2. Andante cantabile con moto
03. Beethoven / Symphony No.1 in C major Op.21 - 3. Meuetto & Trio
04. Beethoven / Symphony No.1 in C major Op.21 - 4. Adagio allegro molto e vivace
05. Beethoven / Symphony No.3 in E flat major Op.55 'Eroica' - 1. Allegro con brio
06. Beethoven / Symphony No.3 in E flat major Op.55 'Eroica' - 2. Marcia funebre - adagio assai
07. Beethoven / Symphony No.3 in E flat major Op.55 'Eroica' - 3. Scherzo & Trio
08. Beethoven / Symphony No.3 in E flat major Op.55 'Eroica' - 4. Allegro molto - poco andante - presto
cd02
01. Beethoven / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.36 - 1. Adagio molto - Allegro con brio
02. Beethoven / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.36 - 2. Larghetto
03. Beethoven / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.36 - 3. Scherzo (Allegro)
04. Beethoven / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.36 - 4. Allegro molto
05. Beethoven / Symphony No.6 in F major Op.68 'Pastoral' - 1. Allegro ma non troppo
06. Beethoven / Symphony No.6 in F major Op.68 'Pastoral' - 2. Andante molto mosso
07. Beethoven / Symphony No.6 in F major Op.68 'Pastoral' - 3. Allegro
08. Beethoven / Symphony No.6 in F major Op.68 'Pastoral' - 4. Allegro
09. Beethoven / Symphony No.6 in F major Op.68 'Pastoral' - 5. Allegretto
cd03
01. Beethoven / Symphony No.4 in B flat major Op.60 - 1. Adagio - Allegro vivace
02. Beethoven / Symphony No.4 in B flat major Op.60 - 2. Adagio
03. Beethoven / Symphony No.4 in B flat major Op.60 - 3. Allegro vivace
04. Beethoven / Symphony No.4 in B flat major Op.60 - 4. Allegro ma non troppo
05. Beethoven / Symphony No.5 in c minor Op.67 - 1. Allegro con brio
06. Beethoven / Symphony No.5 in c minor Op.67 - 2. Andante con moto
07. Beethoven / Symphony No.5 in c minor Op.67 - 3. Allegro
08. Beethoven / Symphony No.5 in c minor Op.67 - 4. Allegro
cd04
01. Beethoven / Symphony No.7 in A major Op.92 - 1. Poco sostenuto - Vivace
02. Beethoven / Symphony No.7 in A major Op.92 - 2. Allegretto
03. Beethoven / Symphony No.7 in A major Op.92 - 3. Presto - Assai meno presto
04. Beethoven / Symphony No.7 in A major Op.92 - 4. Allegro con brio
05. Beethoven / Symphony No.8 in F major Op.93 - 1. Allegro vivace e con brio
06. Beethoven / Symphony No.8 in F major Op.93 - 2. Allegretto scherzando
07. Beethoven / Symphony No.8 in F major Op.93 - 3. Tempo di menuetto
08. Beethoven / Symphony No.8 in F major Op.93 - 4. Allegro vivace
cd05
01. Beethoven / Symphony No.9 in d minor Op.125 'Choral' - 1. Allegro ma non troppo, un poco maestoso
02. Beethoven / Symphony No.9 in d minor Op.125 'Choral' - 2. Molto vivace
03. Beethoven / Symphony No.9 in d minor Op.125 'Choral' - 3. Adagio molto e cantabile
04. Beethoven / Symphony No.9 in d minor Op.125 'Choral' - 4. Presto - Allegro assai - Presto
05. Beethoven / Fidelio Overture Op.72b
cd06
01. Brahms / Symphony No.1 in c minor Op.68 - 1. Un poco sostenuto - Allegro - Meno allegro
02. Brahms / Symphony No.1 in c minor Op.68 - 2. Andante sostenuto
03. Brahms / Symphony No.1 in c minor Op.68 - 3. Un poco allegretto e grazioso
04. Brahms / Symphony No.1 in c minor Op.68 - 4. Adagio - Piu andante - Allegro non troppo
05. Brahms / Tragic Overture Op.81
06. Brahms / Academic Festival Overture Op.80
cd07
01. Brahms / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.73 - 1. Allegro non troppo
02. Brahms / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.73 - 2. Adagio non troppo
03. Brahms / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.73 - 3. Allegretto grazioso ( Quasi andantino)
04. Brahms / Symphony No.2 in D major Op.73 - 4. Allegro con spirito
05. Brahms / Symphony No.3 in F major Op.90 - 1. Allegro con brio - Un poco sostenuto
06. Brahms / Symphony No.3 in F major Op.90 - 2. Andante
07. Brahms / Symphony No.3 in F major Op.90 - 3. Poco allegretto
08. Brahms / Symphony No.3 in F major Op.90 - 4. Allegro
cd08
01. Brahms / Symphony No.4 in e minor Op.98 - 1. Allegro non troppo
02. Brahms / Symphony No.4 in e minor Op.98 - 2. Andante moderato
03. Brahms / Symphony No.4 in e minor Op.98 - 3. Allegro giocoso - Poco meno presto
04. Brahms / Symphony No.4 in e minor Op.98 - 4. Allegro energico e passionato
05. Beethoven / Corioran Overture Op.62
06. Beethoven / Egmont Overture Op.84
07. Beethoven / Leonore Overture No.3 Op.72a
cd09
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.1 in c minor WAB 101 - 1. Allegro molto moderato
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.1 in c minor WAB 101 - 2. Adagio
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.1 in c minor WAB 101 - 3. Scherzo. Lebhaft
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.1 in c minor WAB 101 - 4. Finale. Bewegt und feurig
cd10
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.2 in c minor WAB 102 - 1. Moderato
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.2 in c minor WAB 102 - 2. Andante
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.2 in c minor WAB 102 - 3. Scherzo. Maessig schnell
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.2 in c minor WAB 102 - 4. Finale. Mehr schnell
cd11
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.3 in d minor WAB 103 - 1. Mehr langsam, Misterioso
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.3 in d minor WAB 103 - 2. Adagio, bewegt, quasi Andante
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.3 in d minor WAB 103 - 3. Ziemlich schnell
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.3 in d minor WAB 103 - 4. Allegro
cd12
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.4 in E flat major 'Romantic' WAB 104 - 1. Bewegt, nicht zu schnell
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.4 in E flat major 'Romantic' WAB 104 - 2. Andante quasi allegretto
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.4 in E flat major 'Romantic' WAB 104 - 3. Scherzo: Bewegt - Trio
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.4 in E flat major 'Romantic' WAB 104 - 4. Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell
cd13
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.5 in B flat major WAB 105 - 1. Introduction (Adagio) - Allegro
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.5 in B flat major WAB 105 - 2. Adagio (Sehr langsam)
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.5 in B flat major WAB 105 - 3. Scherzo (Molto vivace, schnell)
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.5 in B flat major WAB 105 - 4. Finale (Adagio - Allegro moderato)
cd14
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.6 in A major WAB 106 - 1. Maestoso
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.6 in A major WAB 106 - 2. Adagio. Sehr feierlich
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.6 in A major WAB 106 - 3. Scherzo. Nicht schnell - Trio. Langsam
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.6 in A major WAB 106 - 4. Finale. Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell
cd15
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.7 in E major WAB 107 - 1. Allegro moderato
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.7 in E major WAB 107 - 2. Adagio (Sehr feierlich und sehr langsam)
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.7 in E major WAB 107 - 3. Scherzo (Sehr schnell)
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.7 in E major WAB 107 - 4. Finale (Bewegt, doch nicht schnell)
cd16
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.8 in c minor WAB 108 - 1. Allegro moderato
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.8 in c minor WAB 108 - 2. Scherzo: Allegro moderato - Trio
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.8 in c minor WAB 108 - 3. Adagio: Feierlich langsam, aber nicht schleppend
04. Bruckner / Symphony No.8 in c minor WAB 108 - 4. Finale: Feierlich, nicht schnell
cd17
01. Bruckner / Symphony No.9 in d minor WAB 109 - 1. Feierlich. Misterioso
02. Bruckner / Symphony No.9 in d minor WAB 109 - 2. Scherzo: Bewegt lebhaft - Trio: Schnell
03. Bruckner / Symphony No.9 in d minor WAB 109 - 3. Adagio: Langsam, feierlich
cd18
01. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Kyrie eleison (chorus)
02. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Christe eleison (soprano I & II)
03. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Kyrie eleison (chorus)
04. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Gloria in excelsis (chorus)
05. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Et in terra pax (chorus)
06. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Laudamus te (soprano II)
07. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Gratias agimus tibi (chorus)
08. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Domine Deus (soprano I & tenor)
09. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Qui tollis peccata mundi (chorus)
10. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Qui sedes ad dextram Patris (alto)
11. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Quoniam tu solus sanctus (bass)
12. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Missa - Cum Sancto Spiritu (chorus)
cd19
01. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Credo in unum Deum (chorus)
02. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Patrem omnipotentem (chorus)
03. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Et in unum Dominum (soprano I & alto)
04. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Et incarnatus est (chorus)
05. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Crucifixus (chorus)
06. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Et resurrexit (chorus)
07. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Et in Spiritum Sanctum Dominum (bass)
08. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Confiteor (chorus)
09. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Symbolum Nicenum - Et expecto (chorus)
10. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Sanctus (chorus)
11. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Osanna in excelsis (chorus)
12. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Benedictus (tenor)
13. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Osanna in excelsis (chorus)
14. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Agnus Dei (alto)
15. J.S.Bach / Mass in b minor BWV232: Dona nobis pacem (chorus)
cd20
01. Mozart / Mass in C major 'Coronation' K317 - 1. Kyrie
02. Mozart / Mass in C major 'Coronation' K317 - 2. Gloria
03. Mozart / Mass in C major 'Coronation' K317 - 3. Credo
04. Mozart / Mass in C major 'Coronation' K317 - 4. Sanctus
05. Mozart / Mass in C major 'Coronation' K317 - 5. Benedictus
06. Mozart / Mass in C major 'Coronation' K317 - 6. Agnus Dei
07. Mozart / Vesperae Solennes de Confessore K339 - 1. Dixit Dominus
08. Mozart / Vesperae Solennes de Confessore K339 - 2. Confitebor
09. Mozart / Vesperae Solennes de Confessore K339 - 3. Beatus vir
10. Mozart / Vesperae Solennes de Confessore K339 - 4. Laudate pueri
11. Mozart / Vesperae Solennes de Confessore K339 - 5. Laudate Dominum
12. Mozart / Vesperae Solennes de Confessore K339 - 6. Magnificat
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