【古典音乐】平诺克《维瓦尔第 - 协奏曲》5CD. 1988 [FLAC+CUE/整轨]

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【古典音乐】平诺克《维瓦尔第 - 协奏曲》5CD. 1988 [FLAC+CUE/整轨]

专辑名称：Vivaldi - Concertos
演奏乐团：英国协奏团（The English Concert）
指挥家：特雷沃·平诺克（Trevor Pinnock)
专辑风格：古典音乐、管弦乐
录音时间：1985-1987、伦敦
发行公司：Archiv、DGG
唱片版本：欧洲纸盒版
唱片编号：471 317-2


专辑介绍：
这套5CD合辑是平诺克指挥英国协奏团，演奏维瓦尔第的多部协奏曲作品。平诺克亲自演奏羽管键琴、管风琴等键盘乐器。

特雷沃·平诺克（Trevor Pinnock，1946.12.16-）英国的指挥家、羽管键琴家、管风琴家和钢琴家。他自幼进入坎特伯雷教堂唱诗班，饱受音乐传统熏陶。1963-1967年间在皇家音乐学院深造，主修羽管键琴和管风琴，均以优异成绩获得奖学金。1966-1972年间他自组了Galliard三重奏团（包括长笛、大提琴和大键琴三件乐器），这个以17、18世纪欧洲宫廷舞蹈命名的团体演奏也以那一时期的作品为主。此后的平诺克，迅速在大键琴领域崛起，他频频登台，或独奏或重奏或与大乐队交相辉映，还随著名的圣马丁学院管弦乐团到欧洲演出。其琴技远近闻名，很快跃居英国大键琴界的第一把交椅。

七十年代初期，英国的古乐器演奏风潮正兴，平诺克看准这一契机，于1973年联合一群有志从事古乐器演奏的年轻乐手组建了英国协奏团，自任指挥兼羽管键琴手，仍然以演绎17、18世纪的巴罗克音乐和早期古典时期音乐作品为主。更难能可贵的是，他们得到伦敦著名的维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆的支持，得以使用这两家博物馆多年珍藏的古乐器。适逢这一年英国隆重举办巴赫音乐节，平诺克和他的乐团在音乐街上崭露头角，即使是苛刻的英国乐评界也给给予他们相当的好评，从此逐渐奠定了平诺克和英国协奏团在巴罗克音乐演绎方面的地位。作为一名羽管键琴家，他经常通过键盘指挥他的乐队（这种方式对于早期音乐的演绎是常见的），使他能够运用精密的低音线条把乐队的演奏紧紧凝聚在一起，显示出严整的构筑力。

和当代其它的古乐器演奏团不同，平诺克手下的这支古乐团只演奏18世纪以前、特别是巴罗克时代的作品，追求的是旧瓶老旧式的原汁原味。而同样是古乐团，加迪纳的革命与浪漫管弦乐团不仅回朔前古典的拉莫、巴赫、亨德尔，还观瞻晚近的柏辽兹、马勒、德沃夏克，这旧瓶里面新旧兼收，也就多了几种不同的颜色。至于诺灵顿的伦敦古典演奏家乐团，则主要演奏贝多芬以后的作品，这又该是“旧瓶装新酒”的音乐风味。

作为英国协奏团的灵魂和指挥，平诺克坚持“原本”的真实和演奏风格的纯正。对所演奏的每部作品，从乐谱到与其相关的各种文献进行认真的研究和考证，以求揭开尘封，获得其音乐上的真髓。20多年来，这支古乐团从小到大、不断发展，除每年定期到欧美及亚洲等地举行的音乐会外，还经常在许多世界著名的音乐节上登台。

==========
安东尼奥·卢奇奥·维瓦尔第（Antonio Lucio Vivaldi，1678年3月4日-1741年7月28日）巴洛克时期意大利著名的作曲家、小提琴家。幼年的维瓦尔第成长在威尼斯浓郁的音乐文化氛围里，显示出非凡的音乐才能，到十岁时，他已经能代替父亲在教堂里演奏了。

维瓦尔第以他火热的性格、娴熟的技巧、清新的构思、独特的手法创作了大量乐曲，对器乐体裁，特别是协奏曲的发展做出了巨大贡献。维瓦尔第作品的风格具有火一样的热情和辉煌的色彩。但是，在他去世后，他的作品逐渐被人遗忘，沉默了200多年，到20世纪中叶人们才对他的音乐重新感到兴趣。

维瓦尔第近500部协奏曲中有超过241部是为小提琴独奏而写的。他其次最喜欢巴松管，写有39部协奏曲。其他则是为不同的木管乐器，少部分为大提琴而写的。其中还有为抒情维奥尔琴或曼陀林而写的作品。与传统相符的是，他协奏曲很多要求一把或多把小提琴独奏。约70部协奏曲是为两把或多把小提琴独奏而写的，组合多样，甚至在协奏曲RV 555中独奏组扩展至16人。

维瓦尔第将独奏协奏曲变成了巴洛克音乐的最佳表现形式，他还将三乐章作品带往成熟。在快速的开始或终末乐章他还独创的引入了重复乐段，乐队不停重复一个音乐桥段，每次转换成不同乐器，乐曲显得自由多角度。而维瓦尔第作品的慢乐章则以悠扬如歌的旋律著称。后人也有称他为“协奏曲之王”。

专辑曲目：
cd1
01. Concerto for Strings in G major RV151 'alla rustica' - 1. Presto    [0:01:09.38]
02. Concerto for Strings in G major RV151 'alla rustica' - 2. Adagio    [0:01:01.25]
03. Concerto for Strings in G major RV151 'alla rustica' - 3. Allegro    [0:01:33.12]
04. Concerto for Oboe Violin and Strings in B-flat major RV548 - 1. (Allegro)    [0:03:46.00]
05. Concerto for Oboe Violin and Strings in B-flat major RV548 - 2. Largo    [0:03:21.00]
06. Concerto for Oboe Violin and Strings in B-flat major RV548 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:14.00]
07. Concerto in C major 'con molti istromenti' RV558 - 1. Allegro molto    [0:05:23.00]
08. Concerto in C major 'con molti istromenti' RV558 - 2. Andante molto    [0:01:46.40]
09. Concerto in C major 'con molti istromenti' RV558 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:59.35]
10. Concerto for 2 Violins and Strings in G major RV516 - 1. Allegro molto    [0:03:51.00]
11. Concerto for 2 Violins and Strings in G major RV516 - 2. Andante (molto)    [0:02:06.67]
12. Concerto for 2 Violins and Strings in G major RV516 - 3. Allegro    [0:03:08.08]
13. Concerto for Oboe and Strings in a minor RV461 - 1. Allegro non molto    [0:04:14.16]
14. Concerto for Oboe and Strings in a minor RV461 - 2. Larghetto    [0:03:15.20]
15. Concerto for Oboe and Strings in a minor RV461 - 3. (Allegro)    [0:02:40.39]
16. Concerto for 2 Mandolins and Strings in G major RV532 - 1. Allegro    [0:04:03.17]
17. Concerto for 2 Mandolins and Strings in G major RV532 - 2. Andante    [0:02:10.35]
18. Concerto for 2 Mandolins and Strings in G major RV532 - 3. Allegro    [0:03:51.23]

cd2
01. Concerto for Strings in A major RV159 - 1. Allegro    [0:01:32.02]
02. Concerto for Strings in A major RV159 - 2. Adagio    [0:01:13.48]
03. Concerto for Strings in A major RV159 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:32.70]
04. Concerto for Violin in E major 'L'Amoroso' RV271 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:16.55]
05. Concerto for Violin in E major 'L'Amoroso' RV271 - 2. Cantabile    [0:02:41.63]
06. Concerto for Violin in E major 'L'Amoroso' RV271 - 3. (Allegro)    [0:03:20.62]
07. Concerto in e minor for Bassoon and Strings RV484 - 1. Allegro poco    [0:04:49.38]
08. Concerto in e minor for Bassoon and Strings RV484 - 2. Andante    [0:03:38.63]
09. Concerto in e minor for Bassoon and Strings RV484 - 3. Allegro    [0:03:18.49]
10. Concerto for Flute in G major RV436 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:10.38]
11. Concerto for Flute in G major RV436 - 2. Largo    [0:03:05.37]
12. Concerto for Flute in G major RV436 - 3. (Allegro)    [0:02:38.02]
13. Concerto for Viola d'Amore & Lute in d minor RV540 - 1. Allegro    [0:05:05.23]
14. Concerto for Viola d'Amore & Lute in d minor RV540 - 2. Largo    [0:03:08.20]
15. Concerto for Viola d'Amore & Lute in d minor RV540 - 3. Allegro    [0:03:08.69]
16. Concerto for Oboe & Bassoon in G major RV545 - 1. Andante molto    [0:04:00.46]
17. Concerto for Oboe & Bassoon in G major RV545 - 2. Largo    [0:02:42.28]
18. Concerto for Oboe & Bassoon in G major RV545 - 3. Allegro molto    [0:03:33.39]

cd3
01. Concerto in D major for 4 Violins and Strings RV549 - 1. Allegro    [0:02:52.58]
02. Concerto in D major for 4 Violins and Strings RV549 - 2. Largo e spiccato    [0:02:24.17]
03. Concerto in D major for 4 Violins and Strings RV549 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:20.21]
04. Concerto No.2 in g minor RV578 - 1. Adagio e spiccato    [0:01:28.72]
05. Concerto No.2 in g minor RV578 - 2. Allegro    [0:02:25.73]
06. Concerto No.2 in g minor RV578 - 3. Larghetto    [0:02:34.49]
07. Concerto No.2 in g minor RV578 - 4. Allegro    [0:02:31.10]
08. Concerto No.3 in G major RV310 - 1. Allegro    [0:02:16.05]
09. Concerto No.3 in G major RV310 - 2. Largo    [0:01:56.46]
10. Concerto No.3 in G major RV310 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:23.06]
11. Concerto No.4 in e minor RV550 - 1. Andante    [0:02:17.54]
12. Concerto No.4 in e minor RV550 - 2. Allegro assai    [0:02:28.66]
13. Concerto No.4 in e minor RV550 - 3. Adagio / 4. Allegro    [0:02:35.72]
14. Concerto No.5 in A major RV519 - 1. Allegro    [0:02:54.66]
15. Concerto No.5 in A major RV519 - 2. Largo    [0:01:34.00]
16. Concerto No.5 in A major RV519 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:42.48]
17. Concerto No.6 in a minor RV356 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:01.37]
18. Concerto No.6 in a minor RV356 - 2. Largo    [0:01:55.20]
19. Concerto No.6 in a minor RV356 - 3. Presto    [0:02:23.20]

cd4
01. Concerto No.7 in F major RV567 - 1. Andante    [0:03:31.00]
02. Concerto No.7 in F major RV567 - 2. Adagio    [0:01:16.37]
03. Concerto No.7 in F major RV567 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:28.66]
04. Concerto No.7 in F major RV567 - 4. Adagio - Allegro    [0:02:14.50]
05. Concerto No.8 in a minor RV522 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:32.48]
06. Concerto No.8 in a minor RV522 - 2. Larghetto    [0:03:42.24]
07. Concerto No.8 in a minor RV522 - 3. Allegro    [0:03:19.43]
08. Concerto No.9 in D major RV230 - 1. Allegro    [0:02:07.23]
09. Concerto No.9 in D major RV230 - 2. Larghetto    [0:03:36.12]
10. Concerto No.9 in D major RV230 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:07.73]
11. Concerto No.10 in b minor RV580 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:43.35]
12. Concerto No.10 in b minor RV580 - 2. Larghetto - Adagio - Largo - Allegro    [0:02:12.57]
13. Concerto No.10 in b minor RV580 - 3. Allegro    [0:03:17.21]
14. Concerto No. 11 in d minor RV565 - 1. Allegro - Allegro e spiccato e tutti - Allegro    [0:03:42.39]
15. Concerto No. 11 in d minor RV565 - 2. Largo e spiccato    [0:02:21.54]
16. Concerto No. 11 in d minor RV565 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:19.43]
17. Concerto No.12 in E major RV265 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:25.32]
18. Concerto No.12 in E major RV265 - 2. Largo    [0:03:24.39]
19. Concerto No.12 in E major RV265 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:43.42]

cd5
01. Concerto for Flute and Strings in F major Op.10 No.1 RV433 'La Tempesta di Mare' - 1. Allegro    [0:02:54.70]
02. Concerto for Flute and Strings in F major Op.10 No.1 RV433 'La Tempesta di Mare' - 2. Largo    [0:01:48.50]
03. Concerto for Flute and Strings in F major Op.10 No.1 RV433 'La Tempesta di Mare' - 3. Presto    [0:02:10.63]
04. Concerto in g minor for flute strings & continuo 'La Notte' Op.10 No.2 RV439 - 1. Largo    [0:01:58.15]
05. Concerto in g minor for flute strings & continuo 'La Notte' Op.10 No.2 RV439 - 2. Presto (Fantasmi)    [0:00:52.52]
06. Concerto in g minor for flute strings & continuo 'La Notte' Op.10 No.2 RV439 - 3. Largo    [0:01:09.13]
07. Concerto in g minor for flute strings & continuo 'La Notte' Op.10 No.2 RV439 - 4. Presto    [0:01:01.20]
08. Concerto in g minor for flute strings & continuo 'La Notte' Op.10 No.2 RV439 - 5. Largo (Il sonno)    [0:01:33.00]
09. Concerto in g minor for flute strings & continuo 'La Notte' Op.10 No.2 RV439 - 6. Allegro    [0:02:17.50]
10. Concerto No.3 in D major RV428 'Il gardellino' - 1. Allegro    [0:03:59.25]
11. Concerto No.3 in D major RV428 'Il gardellino' - 2. (without tempo indication)    [0:03:13.50]
12. Concerto No.3 in D major RV428 'Il gardellino' - 3. Allegro    [0:02:49.00]
13. Concerto No.4 in G major RV435 - 1. Allegro    [0:02:26.00]
14. Concerto No.4 in G major RV435 - 2. Largo    [0:02:10.25]
15. Concerto No.4 in G major RV435 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:19.00]
16. Concerto No.5 in F major RV434 - 1. Allegro ma non tanto    [0:03:36.50]
17. Concerto No.5 in F major RV434 - 2. Largo cantabile    [0:03:49.00]
18. Concerto No.5 in F major RV434 - 3. Allegro    [0:01:58.00]
19. Concerto No.6 in G major RV437 - 1. Allegro    [0:03:57.50]
20. Concerto No.6 in G major RV437 - 2. Largo    [0:01:50.67]
21. Concerto No.6 in G major RV437 - 3. Allegro    [0:02:20.00]